"BIO ART"
IT IS a contemporary art form that merges artistic expression with biological science, utilizing living organisms and biological processes as mediums. It challenges traditional boundaries between art and science, often provoking thought about life, ethics, and the environment.
IT serves as a bridge between art and science, allowing artists to explore themes of life, identity, and the ethical implications of biotechnology.
THIS term was coined by Eduardo Kac in 1997, marking a significant moment in the evolution of contemporary art.
Historical Context
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The roots of Bio Art can be traced back to the early 20th century, with artists experimenting with living materials.
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The 1993 exhibition "Genetic Art – Artificial Life" at Ars Electronica Center highlighted early explorations in this field.
Key Artists and Works
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Eduardo Kac: Known for his work GFP Bunny, a genetically modified rabbit that glows green under blue light, and his performance Time Capsule, where he implanted a microchip in his body.
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Oron Catts: Co-founder of the Tissue Culture and Art Project, he created Victimless Leather, a jacket made from living cells, questioning the ethics of using animal products in fashion.
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Anna Dumitriu: Focuses on the intersection of art and microbiology, creating works that explore the preservation of art through biological means.
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Jenna Sutela: Integrates machine learning and microbiology in her art, exploring the human microbiome and its relationship with technology.
